Convert Your Foreign Driving License in Ticino: A Complete Guide for Internationals 2026

Learn how to convert your foreign driving license in Ticino, Switzerland. Understand requirements, deadlines, costs, and the process for EU/EFTA and non-EU drivers.

Convert Your Foreign Driving License in Ticino: A Complete Guide for Internationals 2025

Moved to Lugano, Bellinzona, Locarno, or Mendrisio? This guide simplifies the process of converting your foreign driving license to a Swiss driving permit. Understand the deadlines, document requirements, and whether you'll need to take a practical driving test. Let's get you legally on the road in Ticino!

Why and How to Convert Your Foreign Driving License in Ticino

Welcome to Ticino! As an international resident, one of your essential tasks will be to convert your foreign driving license to a Swiss driving permit. This isn't just a recommendation; it's a legal requirement that applies to everyone taking up residence in Switzerland. Failing to convert your license within the stipulated deadline can lead to fines or even a driving ban, especially for non-EU/EFTA citizens.

The rules for converting your license depend primarily on your country of origin (EU/EFTA vs. non-EU countries) and when you officially registered your address in a Ticinese municipality like Lugano, Bellinzona, Locarno, or Mendrisio. Generally, you have a 12-month grace period from the date of your address registration in Ticino to complete the conversion process. After this period, your foreign license might no longer be valid for driving in Switzerland.

This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know to successfully obtain your Swiss driving license in Ticino, including the types of licenses, required documents, the process for a practical driving test (if applicable), typical costs, and where to go. Understanding these steps and preparing in advance will ensure a smooth transition and keep you safely and legally on Ticino's beautiful roads. For other essential information about settling in, don't forget to check our guide on getting your residence permit.

Required Documents for License Conversion

  • Completed 'Request for Exchange of a Foreign Driving Licence' Form
  • Original Foreign Driving License
  • Copy of your Residence Permit (Permesso di Soggiorno)
  • Copy of your Passport or ID Card
  • Medical Eyesight Report
  • One Color Passport Photo
  • Confirmation of First Entry to Switzerland (if applicable)

Insider Tips for a Smooth Driving License Conversion

  • Don't Wait Until the Last Minute for Non-EU Conversions:

    If you're from a non-EU/EFTA country, the practical control drive can take weeks or even months to schedule, especially during peak seasons. Start the application process as soon as you have your residence permit, even if you have 12 months. Missing the deadline means you'll have to go through the entire Swiss driving school theory and practical modules as a new driver, which is much more expensive and time-consuming.

  • Practice for the Practical Test – Even if You're an Experienced Driver:

    Swiss driving examiners are known for being strict. What might be acceptable in your home country might not fly here. Pay special attention to speed limits (even slightly over is often a fail for the test), signaling correctly (always indicate when leaving a roundabout!), and understanding right-of-way, particularly at unmarked intersections. Consider 1-2 hours with a local driving instructor in Lugano or Bellinzona to highlight these nuances.

  • Check the OFROU List for Exempted Countries:

    The Federal Roads Office (OFROU) maintains a list of countries whose citizens are exempt from the practical control drive, even if they are non-EU/EFTA. Before panicking about the test, check this official list! Sometimes bilateral agreements mean your country is an exception. Search for 'OFROU driving license conversion countries' online.

  • Driving with an International Driving Permit in Switzerland:

    An International Driving Permit (IDP) is valid for a maximum of 12 months from your date of entry, but it is ONLY a translation of your original license. It does not replace your need to convert your foreign driving license. Always carry your original foreign license and the IDP together. An IDP is helpful if your original license isn't in one of Switzerland's official languages or English.

Frequently Asked Questions About Driving License Conversion

What is the deadline for converting my foreign driving license?

You must convert your foreign driving license within 12 months of your official registration date in a Swiss municipality (like Lugano, Bellinzona, Locarno, or Mendrisio). After this period, your foreign license is no longer valid for driving in Switzerland.

Do I need to take a practical driving test?

It depends on your country of origin:

  • EU/EFTA Citizens: Generally, no practical test is required. You can usually exchange your license directly.

  • Non-EU/EFTA Citizens: In most cases, a practical control drive (Kontrollfahrt or esame pratico di controllo) is mandatory. The Canton of Ticino will schedule this test after reviewing your application. There are some exceptions for specific countries with bilateral agreements, so it's worth checking the OFROU website.

How much does it cost to convert my driving license in Ticino?

The total cost can vary, but generally expect:

  • Eyesight test: CHF 20-30
  • Application fee: CHF 80
  • Practical control drive (if required): CHF 130-150
  • Issuance of Swiss driving license: CHF 40-60

Total without practical test: ~CHF 140-170. Total with practical test: ~CHF 270-350. These costs do not include potential driving lessons with an instructor, which are highly recommended for non-EU drivers.

What happens to my old foreign driving license?

Upon successful conversion, your foreign driving license will be taken by the Ufficio della circolazione. They will either keep it (and you receive a Swiss license) or, in some cases, return it to the issuing authority in your home country. You will not get your foreign physical license back to use in Switzerland once the Swiss one is issued.

Can I drive if my license is expired or not in Italian/English?

No. Your foreign driving license must be valid at the time of conversion. If it's expired, you may need to renew it in your home country first. If your license is not in an official Swiss language (Italian, German, French) or English, you are strongly advised to obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP) as a translation, but still, carry your original license. An IDP is not a substitute for converting your license within 12 months.

Where can I find a driving instructor in Ticino to prepare for the test?

You can find driving instructors in Ticino via local searches or our Directory of Services which lists driving schools and instructors, often with experience helping internationals. Look for instructors who offer lessons specifically for the Kontrollfahrt.

Cantonal Office of Road Traffic (Ufficio della circolazione)

  • Servizio Scambio Licenze Esterne - Ufficio della circolazione del Cantone Ticino
    Via Sottobisio 21, 6500 Bellinzona